In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a widely used assisted reproductive technology that has helped millions of people worldwide conceive. However, despite its success, there are many misconceptions about the process, success rates, and potential risks.
Myth 1: IVF is Always Successful
IVF significantly improves the chances of conception, but success is not guaranteed. Multiple factors influence the outcome, including the woman’s age, egg and sperm quality, and underlying fertility and health conditions. According to studies, women under 35 have a higher success rate compared to older women.
Myth 2: IVF is the Only Option for Infertility
IVF is one of many fertility treatments available. Other options include fertility medications, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and surgical interventions for specific conditions like blocked fallopian tubes or endometriosis. A fertility specialist evaluates each case individually to recommend the most suitable treatment.
Myth 3: IVF Always Results in Twins or More
Though IVF does slightly increase the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, the advancements in reproductive technology have made single embryo transfer (SET) more common. Many fertility clinics now recommend SET to reduce the risks associated with multiple pregnancies, such as premature birth and low birth weight. The choice of how many embryos to transfer depends on various factors, including maternal age, the preference of the parents, and embryo quality.
Myth 4: IVF Babies Are More Prone to Health Issues
Most babies conceived through IVF are just as healthy as those conceived naturally. While some studies suggest a slightly higher risk of certain birth defects, these risks remain minimal. In most cases, the health of an IVF baby depends more on parental health, genetics, and prenatal care than the conception method itself.
Myth 5: IVF Depletes a Woman’s Egg Reserve
A common concern is that the ovarian stimulation process used in IVF depletes a woman’s natural egg reserve. However, in reality, a woman naturally loses multiple eggs each month, even without undergoing IVF. The medications used in IVF help mature multiple eggs in a single cycle that would have otherwise been lost. This process does not impact future egg supply or make menopause come sooner.
Myth 6: IVF Increases the Risk of Cancer
There is no conclusive evidence linking IVF treatment to an increased risk of breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer. Studies have found no significant difference in cancer rates between women who have undergone IVF and those who have not.
Myth 7: Stress Causes IVF to Fail
Stress can negatively impact overall well-being, but there is no direct evidence that it causes IVF failure. IVF success is primarily determined by biological factors such as embryo quality and uterine receptivity. However, managing stress through meditation, counseling, and support groups can improve emotional resilience and your overall experience during the process.
Myth 8: IVF is Only for Women With Fertility Issues
IVF is not just for women struggling with infertility. It is also used in cases of male factor infertility, genetic conditions, and same-sex couples or single individuals who need donor sperm or eggs. Additionally, some individuals choose IVF for preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to screen embryos for genetic disorders before implantation.
Mumbai has some of the most advanced fertility centers in India, offering quality care, experienced specialists, and new technology. For those looking for the best IVF treatment in Mumbai, the city’s top clinics provide good care and patient support hence making it a preferred destination for fertility treatments.
IVF is a groundbreaking medical advancement that has helped many individuals achieve their dream of parenthood. However, myths and misconceptions often confuse the reality of the procedure. Understanding the facts can help individuals make informed decisions about fertility treatments. Consulting a specialist and understanding the facts can help you make a better and more informed decision.
